BlockChain

区块链是一个提供了拜占庭容错、并保证了最终一致性的分布式数据库;从数据结构上看,它是基于时间序列的链式数据块结构;从节点拓扑上看,它所有的节点互为冗余备份;从操作上看,它提供了基于密码学的公私钥管理体系来管理账户。

core tech

  • P2P
    • data transmission
    • broadcast
    • peer discovery & management
  • distributed consensus
    • PoW
    • PoS
    • DPoS (delegated)
  • encrypted signature
    • ECDSA
  • account/storage model

pow

  • proof of work $Hash(block_header) < Target$
  • proof of stake $Hash(block_header) < Target* CoinAge$
    • coin age
    • coin count
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